A common sexually transmitted infection caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV) that affects the genital area.
What is it?
Genital warts, which typically appear around the genital and rectal areas, are often transmitted through physical contact with a partner infected with HPV during intimate activities. Engaging in unprotected sex or having multiple partners can significantly heighten the risk of contracting genital warts. Several types of HPV exist and only a handful can result in genital warts. The lower-risk types of HPV can lead to warts on the vulva, vagina, cervix, rectum, anus, penis or scrotum.
There are certain types of HPV, known as high-risk HPV, that can evolve into cancer if not addressed promptly. Although having genital warts does not necessarily imply the presence of cancer, it is crucial to keep a close eye on their emergence and consult with our dermatologists in Beavercreek, Ohio, for an accurate diagnosis. While some individuals might feel self-conscious about these growths in their private areas, seeking professional help from our dermatology clinic can offer reassurance while receiving a diagnosis and treatment plan.
Genital warts can vary in size and shape. Some individuals may observe small, dispersed bumps that match their skin color, while others may see a group of bumps that can be elevated, flat, smooth or rough. These warts can trigger discomfort, minor bleeding, itching in the genital area and/or a burning sensation.
How is it treated?
Genital warts typically resolve themselves within five to ten days as the immune system combats the infection. However, the virus, once contracted, remains in your system indefinitely, even though the warts may eventually vanish.
For more effective genital wart treatment, Beavercreek Dermatology can assist you in removing them via cryotherapy, laser therapy, topical skin medications applied directly to the warts or in more extreme cases, surgical removal. Elimination of these warts has been shown to reduce the risk of virus transmission and alleviate associated discomfort or itching. Our highly skilled, board-certified dermatologists can help develop the most suitable treatment plan for your needs.