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Melanoma is a serious and dangerous form of skin cancer that develops due to damaged DNA in melanocytes — pigment-producing cells. It is usually caused by overexposure to UV lights.
What is it?
Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that originates in the melanocyte cells, which are responsible for giving our skin its color. It is often the result of prolonged exposure to ultraviolet light, which can come from sources like the sun, tanning beds and sun lamps. Over time, this exposure can damage the DNA in melanocytes and can lead to mutations, ultimately resulting in skin cancer. Melanoma is particularly dangerous because it can quickly spread to other parts of the body if not detected and treated early. Thus, early detection is of utmost importance.
Aside from your yearly skin check with a board-certified practitioner at our dermatology clinic, you can also conduct regular self-examinations using the ABCDE method. If you notice a spot or mole exhibiting any of the following characteristics, see a dermatologist immediately:
A - Asymmetry in shape
B - Borders that are not regular
C - Color variations from one area to another
D - Diameter larger than that of a pencil eraser
E - Evolution in size, shape or color since a previous check
Decreasing your risk of developing melanoma involves reducing your exposure to the sun and safeguarding your skin from UV rays. Remember that while the sun can be enjoyable, it can also be harmful. Sun damage can accumulate throughout the year - even during the chillier seasons. Ensure that you apply sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher and limit your time in damaging rays.
How is it treated?
If you notice an unusual mole or skin mark, don't hesitate to book an appointment with one of our skin cancer specialists in Beavercreek, Ohio. Our Beavercreek Dermatology team will conduct an on-site skin biopsy to evaluate any doubtful spots. Your skin sample will subsequently be analyzed by a dermapathologist to determine if it consists of cancer cells. The treatment course for melanoma relies on the kind of melanoma you are diagnosed with and the stage of the disease - 0, I, II, III or IV. Regardless of your stage, our team is prepared to deliver expert, empathetic care.
As part of DOCS Dermatology Group, our team has the advantage of access to innovative clinical trials for cancers that are less receptive to conventional treatment methods.