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A common type of skin cancer that mostly begins when UV light from the sun damages the skin and causes a cancerous tumor.
What is it?
Squamous cell carcinoma originates in the squamous cells, which constitute the middle and outer layers of the skin. This prevalent form of skin cancer is usually not life-threatening. However, if left untreated, it can increase in mass and size, potentially spreading to other body parts if it penetrates too deep into the skin. This growth can harm nerves, blood vessels, and other structures in its path.
The primary cause of squamous cell carcinoma can be attributed to excessive exposure to ultraviolet light sources such as sunlight, tanning beds or lamps. It appears as a rigid lump or nodule on the skin. Symptoms may vary, but indications to watch out for include a rough, red or scaly patch, a persistent open sore, a wart-like growth, or a sore appearing in an old scar. Schedule an appointment with one of our board-certified medical providers at Beavercreek Dermatology if the bump doesn't heal within two months or if the nodule doesn't disappear.
How is it treated?
To determind if your squamous cell carcinoma has progressed into skin cancer, we will inspect the affected site. If it appears potentially cancerous, we'll proceed with extracting a sample for additional analysis. This rapid biopsy would involve our dermatologist anaesthetizing the area and excising all (or a portion) of the spot. The skin that our dermatologist takes out will then be examined to identify if your tissue is benign (normal, non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous), the type of squamous cell skin cancer it represents and/or whether the cancer possesses any other characteristics that make it more aggressive or alarming.
As part of DOCS Dermatology Group, the medical providers at Beavercreek Dermatology have access to newer clinical trials for cancers that are less responsive to conventional treatment.
Remember: Early detection is key to a treatment plan.